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has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u76843\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u540c\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u7167\u987e\u5e7c\u4f53\uff1b\u5177\u660e\u786e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff1b\u5728\u8681\u7fa4\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u91cd\u53e0\uff08\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5b50\u4ee3\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7167\u987e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8681\u5de2\u5185\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5ba4\u5404\u6709\u7528\u5904\u3002\u8681\u7a9d\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8681\u7a9d\u5916\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5708\u571f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50a8\u5907\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u51c9\u5feb\u3001\u51ac\u6696\u590f\u51c9\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u6613\u574f\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u989a\u90e8\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7c92\u4e00\u7c92\u642c\u8fd0\u6c99\u571f\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8681\u7a74\u3002\u8681\u7a74\u7684\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5efa\u9020\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u571f\u58e4\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u5316\u3002\u8682\u8681\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5947\u5c14\u76d6\u5c14\u5bf9\u8681\u7a74\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u77f3\u814a\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u7578\u77f3\u818f\u704c\u5165\u5165\u4fb5\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u8681\u7a74\uff0c\u51dd\u56fa\u5b9a\u578b\u4e4b\u540e\u6316\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8681\u7fa4\u5206\u5de5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u8681\u540e\u3001\u5de5\u86812\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u672a\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u96cc\u8681\u548c\u96c4\u8681\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u8681\u5934\u90e8\u7279\u5316\u53d8\u5927\u53d8\u6210\u5175\u8681\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7684\u5de2\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5e7c\u866b\u7531\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u8681\u9935\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u8681\u540e<\/td><td>\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u6bcd\u8681\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80f8\u90e8\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u6709\u8681\u540e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u731b\u8681\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u6355\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8681\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u6574\u4e2a\u8681\u7fa4\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96cc\u8681<\/td><td>\u4ea4\u5c3e\u540e\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u4ea4\u5c3e\u540e\u8131\u7fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8681\u540e\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u516c\u4e3b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96cc\u8681\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u540e\u4f1a\u8131\u7fc5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8131\u7fc5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96c4\u8681<\/td><td>\u96c4\u8681\u6216\u79f0\u7236\u8681\u3002\u6709\u7fc5\u3002\u5934\u5706\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u989a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u89e6\u89d2\u7ec6\u957f\u3002\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u8681\u540e\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u5b50\u201d\u6216\u201c\u868a\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u914d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u8681<\/td><td>\u5de5\u8681\u53c8\u79f0\u804c\u8681\u3002\u65e0\u7fc5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002\u590d\u773c\u5c0f\uff0c\u5355\u773c\u6781\u5fae\u5c0f\u6216\u65e0\u3002\u4e0a\u989a\u3001\u89e6\u89d2\u548c\u4e09\u5bf9\u8db3\u90fd\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u6b65\u884c\u5954\u8d70\u3002\u5de5\u8681\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5de5\u8681\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5de2\u7a74\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u98df\u7269\u3001\u9972\u5582\u5e7c\u866b\u53ca\u8681\u540e\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51ac\u7720\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u5403\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u8681\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8681\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u53cc\u9488\u68f1\u80f8\u5207\u53f6\u8681\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u731b\u8681\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5175\u8681<\/td><td>\u201c\u5175\u8681\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8682\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u8681\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96cc\u8681\u3002\u5934\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u989a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c89\u788e\u575a\u786c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6606\u866b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8682\u8681\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u901a\u79f0\u201c\u8681\u201d\u3002\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8702\u7c7b\u3002\u8682\u8681\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6297\u51fb\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u591a\u6001\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6606\u866b\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8682\u8681\u7ea6\u4e3a11700\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8682\u8681\u533a\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709600\u591a\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u5730\u7403\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u7269\u603b\u6570\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00&nbsp;[3]&nbsp;&nbsp;\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5171\u67092\u4ebf\u4ebf\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u4f4f\u623f<\/td><td>\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7b51\u5de2\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u8681\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u9020\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u800c\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62f1\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u571f\u4e18\uff0c\u50cf\u706b\u5c71\u90a3\u6837\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u6d1e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u6765\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\uff0c\u5de2\u7a74\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7231\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bff\u547d<\/td><td>\u8682\u8681\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u8681\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u51e0\u661f\u671f\u81f3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u5219\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b\u51e0\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8681\u5de2\u57281\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u751f\u957f1\u523010\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8681\u540e\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98df\u6027<\/td><td>\u8682\u8681\u7684\u98df\u6027\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u9879\uff1a\u8089\u98df\u3001\u6742\u98df\u504f\u8089\u98df\u3001\u6742\u98df\u504f\u7d20\u98df\u3001\u7d20\u98df\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98df\u91cf<\/td><td>\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5582\u98df\u8fc7\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u642c\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5de2\u5185\u6162\u6162\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5982\u5582\u98df\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u6613\u9020\u6210\u98df\u7269\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5de2\u5185\u53d1\u9709\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u4ee5\u8150\u98df\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u8fdb\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5728\u5de2\u5185\u7e41\u6b96\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u6709\u5bb3\u89c2\u77bb\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0f\u866b\u7684\u91cf\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u8682\u8681\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u6d3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u51fa\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6216\u5148\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u4ea7\u5375\u4e8e\u4e8e\u8be5\u98df\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u87a8\uff0c\u87a8\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5de2\u5185\u5982\u540c\u761f\u75ab\u822c\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5f00\u6765\u5e76\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u53ca\u5e7c\u866b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u8682\u8681\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u591a\u53ea\u87a8\u5360\u6ee1\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8bc6\u8def<\/td><td>\u8682\u8681\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8682\u8681\u7684\u5bb6\u662f\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6696\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u961f\u961f\u8682\u8681\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5fd9\u788c\u5730\u722c\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6216\u4f60\u5728\u5b83\u524d\u65b9\u6492\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u98df\u7269\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u642c\u8fd0\u4f60\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u642c\u4e0d\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u3001\u4e09\u53ea\u3001\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u642c\u8fd0\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u98df\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u987a\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u8def\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u5730\u722c\u56de\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u62d6\u56de\u8d2e\u5b58\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ee5\u540e\u7f8e\u9910\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5c0f\u9ec4\u5bb6\u8681<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u9ec4\u5bb6\u8681\u4f53\u578b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5de5\u8681\u4f53\u957f\u4ec5\u67091.5\u81f32\u6beb\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u9488\u523a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u9633\u53f0\u7684\u6742\u7269\u5806\u5e95\u4e0b\u548c\u5899\u58c1\u7f1d\u9699\u7b49\u5904\u7b51\u5de2\u6816\u606f\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5e7f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ec4\u7304\u8681<\/td><td>\u53c8\u540d\u9ec4\u67d1\u8681\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u8681\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u9ec4\u7304\u8681\u662f\u6811\u6816\u8681\u79cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5e7c\u866b\u5410\u4e1d\u5377\u8d77\u9c9c\u6d3b\u6811\u53f6\u7b51\u6210\u201c\u8681\u5305\u201d\u6816\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u9ec4\u7304\u8681\u666e\u904d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u526f\u5de2\u3002\u9ec4\u7304\u8681\u751f\u6027\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u6355\u98df\u5404\u79cd\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u5934\u8681<\/td><td>\u5927\u5934\u8681\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e3a\u591a\u540e\u5236\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u540e\u5236\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u5185\u6709\u5175\u8681\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6d1b\u6c0f\u8def\u820d\u8681<\/td><td>\u6d1b\u6c0f\u8def\u820d\u8681\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u94fa\u5230\u8681\u5c5e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u81ed\u8681<\/td><td>\u81ed\u8681\u56fd\u5185\u6c5f\u6d59\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u6811\u5e72\u6216\u6839\u90e8\u7b51\u5de2\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u5c0f\u9ed1\u5934\u9178\u81ed\u8681\u53ef\u62b5\u5fa1\u5165\u4fb5\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5207\u53f6\u8681<\/td><td>\u5207\u53f6\u8681\u4ece\u6811\u6728\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u5207\u4e0b\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u53f6\u7247\u7528\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u5582\u517b\u5e7c\u866b\uff08\u6210\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5438\u98df\u88ab\u5b83\u4eec\u5207\u788e\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5207\u4e0b\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u8682\u8681\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u67092\u4e2a\u5c5e\u8682\u8681\u4e2d\u768438\u79cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4ea7\u5207\u53f6\u8681\u5c5e\u8682\u8681\u65e0\u5207\u53f6\u79cd\u690d\u771f\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u725b\u5934\u72ac\u8681<\/td><td>\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5de8\u8681\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6597\u725b\u72ac\u8681\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u5728\u8682\u8681\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe\u52305\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u957f\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u654c\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u7684\u6bd2\u523a\u3002\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u79cd\u7684\u6597\u725b\u72ac\u8681\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u5230\u4e09\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ea2\u706b\u8681<\/td><td>\u5165\u4fb5\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u662f\u706b\u8681\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u5b83\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f20\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u53ca2002\u5e74\u900f\u8fc7\u8d27\u67dc\u7bb1\u53ca\u8349\u76ae\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u900f\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5c45\u5783\u573e\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u518d\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5434\u5ddd\u53bf\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7701\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3002\u8681\u540e\u5b58\u6d3b2\u81f33\u5e74\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bbd\u8282\u7bad\u8681<\/td><td>\u5bbd\u8282\u7bad\u8681\u7684\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u201cCataglyphis nodus\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u8010\u70ed\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u9f7f\u731b\u8681<\/td><td>\u5927\u9f7f\u731b\u8681\uff08Odontomachus bauri\uff09\u53c8\u540d\u8bf1\u6355\u989a\u8681\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u988c\u95ed\u5408\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u9f7f\u731b\u8681\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u988c\u95ed\u5408\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230126\u81f3230\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u884c\u519b\u8681<\/td><td>\u884c\u519b\u8681\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7c7b\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u730e\u7269\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6536\u83b7\u8681<\/td><td>\u6536\u96c6\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u53f6\u7684\u6570\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u8681\u7c7b\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u3002\u6536\u83b7\u8681\u5c5e\uff08Messor\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u6536\u96c6\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u53bb\u76ae\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3002\u519c\u8681\u5c5e\uff08Pogonomyrmex\uff09\u87ab\u4eba\u53ca\u75db\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ec7\u53f6\u8681<\/td><td>\u7ec7\u53f6\u8681\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u8d77\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e7c\u866b\u5410\u51fa\u4e1d\u5c06\u65b0\u9c9c\u6811\u53f6\u6346\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f53\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8681<\/td><td>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8681\u539f\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9664\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8681\u6700\u65e9\u53ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u8682\u8681\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u957f\u53ea\u67093mm\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6e38\u7267\u8681<\/td><td>\u6e38\u7267\u8681\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u5de2\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u871c\u8681<\/td><td>\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u871c\u8681\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u50a8\u5907\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u520d\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u871c\u8681\u4e13\u95e8\u4ee5\u542e\u5438\u751c\u67de\u6811\u7b49\u7684\u6811\u6c41\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u9664\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u65e5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u871c\u8681\u628a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u751c\u6c41\u917f\u5236\u6210\u871c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6d3b\u871c\u6876\u201d\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6d3b\u871c\u6876\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u9664\u8d2e\u871c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5f85\u5230\u8681\u7fa4\u65ad\u7cae\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u201c\u6d3b\u871c\u6876\u201d\u4fbf\u201c\u5f00\u4ed3\u653e\u7cae\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u6d4e\u540c\u80de\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u519b\u8681<\/td><td>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201cEciton burchellii\u201d\u884c\u519b\u8681\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u961f\u5f62\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b50\u5f39\u8681<\/td><td>\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75db\u89c9\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u4f53\u957f2.5\u81f34cm\uff0c\u88ab\u5b83\u8707\u5230\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u50cf\u88ab\u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u8fc7\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u731b\u8681<\/td><td>\u6b64\u8681\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u731b\u8681\uff08ponerine\uff09\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002\u731b\u8681\uff08ponerine\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u5e26\u7684\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u731b\u8681\uff08ponerine\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u6216\u6355\u98df\u6027\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8681\u79d1\u4e2d\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8681\u5de2\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u591a\u53ea\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fde\u7fa4\u7ed3\u4f34\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u5c5e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u4f34\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u730e\u3002\u731b\u8681\uff08ponerine\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u989a\u957f\u6709\u4e24\u6392\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u89e6\u89d212\u8282\uff0c\u5934\u524d\u90e8\u89e6\u89d2\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u53f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u79cd\u8682\u8681\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u517b\u6b96\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8682\u8681\u7cfb\u793e\u56e2\u6027\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7528\u7684\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u9ec4\u8681\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u9ec4\u7304\u8681\u3001\u62df\u9ed1\u591a\u523a\u8681\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u62df\u9ed1\u591a\u523a\u8681\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8682\u8681\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0e\u5047\u5c71\u5f0f\u3001\u7f38\u5f0f\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8282\u7ea6\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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