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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1924\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u7f16\u53f7307\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf<\/td>\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>46\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Statue of Liberty<\/td>\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c<\/td><\/tr>
\u522b\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u81ea\u7531\u7167\u8000\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef<\/strong><\/td>49000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>1876\u5e74\u81f31886\u5e74<\/td>\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6<\/strong><\/td>\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea<\/td><\/tr>
\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd(\u7f8e\u56fd)<\/td>\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1865\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u8036\uff08Edouard de Laboulaye\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd100\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8d60\u9001\u4e00\u5c0a\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u8036\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1870\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u652f\u6301\u62c9\u6ce2\u62c9\u8036\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1871\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1872\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7684\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u7684\u9009\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u77f3\u818f\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7167\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62c9\u535a\u62c9\u8036\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u62c9\u6ce2\u62c9\u8036\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c24\u5229\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u7279\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u7f8e\u8054\u76df\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6cd5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u96d5\u50cf\u5e95\u5ea7\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c31\u540c\u610f\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57281875\u5e74\u52301880\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u7ea640\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1876\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e5\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1877\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d39\u57ce\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5e7f\u573a\u5c55\u51fa\u76f4\u52301882\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5229\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u4e3a\u96d5\u50cf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Committee for The Statue of Liberty\uff09\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u74e6\u8328\uff08William Maxwell Evarts\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281877\u5e74\u81f31884\u5e74\u95f4\u7b79\u96c6\u4e8612.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1878\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1879\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Eugene Viollet-le-Duc\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u6258\u8fea\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u969c\u788d\u5305\u62ec\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1880\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a98\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0829.87\u7c73\uff09\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u94c1\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1881\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u94dc\u677f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c6\u9489\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8499\u7d22\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u56ed\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u6258\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u4ea8\u7279\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u5ea7\uff1b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1883\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8615\u82f1\u5c3a\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Charles P. Stone\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u739b\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af\u4e3a\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u57fa\u5ea7\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8d37\u6b3e\u57fa\u91d1\u5c55\u89c8\u201d\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u201c\u65b0\u5de8\u50cf\u201d\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1884\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u7279\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6d47\u7b51\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5899\u539a\u8fbe20\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u5757\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6d47\u7b51\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u8bbe\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u5979\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7fLevi P. Morton\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d5\u50cf\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e1885\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u5ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1885\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u88ab\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247Is\u00e8re\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e6\u670817\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u7684\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e95\u5ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1886\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684D.H. King\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u8270\u96be\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u7535\u6765\u70b9\u71c3\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u56e2\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u5728\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u5728\u706b\u70ac\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8237\u7a97\uff0c\u628a\u706f\u653e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u5f17\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u5e95\u5ea7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u706f\u5854\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e8b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u624b\u6307\u7d27\u63e1\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u624b\u67c4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u804c\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\u88ab\u6254\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e06\u5e03\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u96d5\u50cf\u63ed\u5e55\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f69\u5e26\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7167\u8000\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u6709300\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u524d\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u96fe\u548c\u96e8\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u7684\u843d\u6210\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u67092000\u20142500\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e09\u8272\u65d7\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u5f17\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u793c\u7269\u3002\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u79f0\u8d5e\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u4e3a\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1888\u5e74\uff0c\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u94f8\u94c1\u697c\u68af\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u706f\u5854\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1903\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u739b\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af\uff08Emma Lazarus\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u300a\u65b0\u5de8\u50cf\u300b\uff08The New Colossus\uff09\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u88ab\u523b\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u724c\u533e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u68af\u7531\u5965\u7684\u65af\u7535\u68af\u516c\u53f8\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1916\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u7167\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u94dc\u76ae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u5361\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\u603b\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u6cd5\u300b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7d\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7d\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u96d5\u50cf50\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942\u20141945\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u706f\u706b\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\u7184\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u89c2\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u5efa\u5728\u57fa\u5ea7\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7d\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u603b\u7edf\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5c9b\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u767b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a1960\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u7c4d\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8d8a\u5357\u8001\u5175\u53cd\u6218\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5360\u9886\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5f00\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1977\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u975e\u6cd5\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u628a\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u56fd\u65d7\u6302\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u524d\u989d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u5ef6\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5e95\u5ea7\u5f15\u7206\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u6000\u7591\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8131\u79bb\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u8fbe\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed1\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u674e\u00b7\u827e\u67ef\u5361\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4fee\u590d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u590d\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf-\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5c9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u53d8\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u751f\u9508\u7684\u7535\u67a2\u6746\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6746\uff1b\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u94dc\u76ae\u53bb\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6d82\u5c42\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u91d1\u7b94\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u65b0\u706b\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u7ffb\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf100\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u6e21\u8f6e\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u6e21\u8239\u88ab\u8feb\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u5ba2\u5230\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5185\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u5ea7\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u7687\u51a0\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5e86\u795d\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7167\u8000\u4e16\u754c\u201d125\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u57fa\u5ea7\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7ffb\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4fee\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u540c\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u6851\u8fea\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b75%\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9884\u671f\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u9677\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u7184\u706d\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5348\u591c\u524d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5149\u660e\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u7167\u660e7\u65e5\u7a81\u7136\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u8282\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65ad\u7535\u662f\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9644\u8fd1\u65bd\u5de5\u6316\u65ad\u7535\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u91cd45\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c\u9ad846\u7c73\uff0c\u5e95\u5ea7\u9ad845\u7c73\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u94dc\u50cf\u4ee5120\u5428\u94a2\u94c1\u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c80\u5428\u94dc\u7247\u4e3a\u5916\u76ae\uff0c30\u4e07\u53ea\u94c6\u9489\u88c5\u914d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u652f\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u8fbe225\u5428\u3002\u94dc\u50cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u652f\u67b6\u662f\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ef4\u96f7\u52c3\u675c\u514b\u548c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u5df4\u9ece\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u795e\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u5149\u8292\u56db\u5c04\u7684\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u4e03\u9053\u5c16\u8292\u8c61\u5f81\u4e03\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u4ee3\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u9ad8\u64ce\u957f\u8fbe12\u7c73\u7684\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u7d27\u62b1\u4e00\u90e8\u8c61\u5f81\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u201c1776.7.4\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u811a\u4e0a\u6b8b\u7559\u7740\u88ab\u6323\u65ad\u4e86\u7684\u9501\u94fe\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u66b4\u653f\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u57c3\u739b\u00b7\u5a1c\u838e\u7f57\u5176\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bd7\u3002\u6e38\u4eba\u53ef\u4ece\u94dc\u50cf\u5e95\u90e8\u4e58\u7535\u68af\u76f4\u8fbe\u57fa\u5ea7\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684171\u7ea7\u76d8\u65cb\u5f0f\u9636\u68af\u767b\u4e0a\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u51a0\u5195\u5904\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e38\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e09\u8282\u65cb\u68af\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f11\u606f\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u767b\u9876\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5c0f\u61a9\u3002\u51a0\u5195\u5904\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb340\u4eba\u89c2\u89c8\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u5f00\u670925\u4e2a\u5c0f\u94c1\u7a97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u9ad8\u7ea61\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5ea7\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u9ad846\u7c73\u7684\u53f0\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e95\u5ea7\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u7b79\u96c610\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5e95\u5ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u9986\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u653e\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u94dc\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u6c27\u5316\u5df2\u5448\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u65e7\u4fdd\u6301\u94dc\u7684\u672c\u8272\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u94a2\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8584\u94dc\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u96d5\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u94c1\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u786c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u652f\u6491\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u62a4\u5899\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6765\u70b9\u71c3\u706b\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7528\u9014\u4ece\u5efa\u9020\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u652f\u6491\u91d1\u5c5e\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u94c1\u5e26\u57281986\u5e74\u88ab\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u5df2\u77e5\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u94ed\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u57c3\u739b\u5a1c\u838e\u7f57\u5176\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u300a\u65b0\u5de8\u4eba\u300b\uff08Emma Lazarus\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587<\/td>\u8bd1\u6587<\/td><\/tr>
The New Colossus
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she
With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”<\/td>		\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5e0c\u814a\u9752\u94dc\u5de8\u4eba\u96d5\u5851\uff0c
\u62e5\u6709\u5f81\u670d\u5927\u5730\u5f3a\u786c\u81c2\u818a\u3002
\u5dcd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u98de\u6d6a\u843d\u971e\u5173\u53e3\uff0c
\u5973\u795e\u9ad8\u64ce\u706b\u70ac\u5149\u8292\u5353\u70c1\u3002
\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7981\u9522\u5df2\u4e45\u95ea\u7535\uff0c
\u6d41\u79bb\u8005\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8a89\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u3002
\u655e\u6000\u6b22\u8fce\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u6765\u5ba2\uff0c
\u76ee\u5149\u6e29\u67d4\u6ce8\u89c6\u53cc\u57ce\u6c34\u90ed\u3002
\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u5b88\u4f60\u90a3\u6d6e\u534e\u70ab\u8000\u53bb\uff01
\u7d27\u95ed\u53cc\u5507\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u64bc\u4e16\u58f0\u6ce2\uff1a
\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u75b2\u4e4f\u56f0\u5026\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c
\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u75be\u82e6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c
\u90a3\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u7531\u547c\u5438\u7684\u8737\u7f29\u8eab\u8eaf\uff0c
\u90a3\u5f7c\u5cb8\u65e0\u60c5\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u9b42\u9b44\u3002
\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\uff0c
\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c
\u5168\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c
\u5168\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\uff01
\u5728\u8fd9\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u91d1\u95e8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c
\u6211\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7167\u4eae\u9ed1\u591c\u718a\u718a\u706f\u706b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u4f5c\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\u5386\u65f610\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u795e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u5219\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6240\u83b7\u8363\u8a89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9074\u9009\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u2160\uff09\uff08\u2165\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u7f16\u53f7307\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\u53c2\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf Statue of Liberty<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u56f4\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>1984\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u9074\u9009\u4f9d\u636e<\/td>\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u2160\uff09\uff08\u2165\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>N40 41 22 W74 02 41<\/td><\/tr>
\u9057\u4ea7\u9762\u79ef<\/td>5.95\u516c\u9877<\/td><\/tr>
\u9057\u4ea7\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>307<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9074\u9009\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u2160\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea\uff08Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\uff08Gustave Eiffel\uff09\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9074\u9009\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u2165\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb100\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6350\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c0a\u96d5\u50cf\u5de6\u624b\u63e1\u7740\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002 <\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5df4\u6258\u8fea\u548c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\uff08\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u94a2\u67b6\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e8e1886\u5e74\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u795d\u8d3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb100\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fce\u6765\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4ef7\u503c\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4eba\u6c11\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5411\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u5c79\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u3002\u5bf9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u662f\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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