{"id":2865,"date":"2026-01-11T15:40:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T07:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/?p=2865"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T07:40:33","slug":"%e6%b8%a9%e5%bd%bb%e6%96%af%e7%89%b9m1897%e9%9c%b0%e5%bc%b9%e6%9e%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/2865.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aWinchester Model 1897\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0M1897\u6216Model 97\uff09\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u67aa\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u5b81\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u5916\u7f6e\u51fb\u9524\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b3e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cf\u4ea7\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u3002\u8be5\u67aa\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6218\u58d5\u6e05\u9053\u592b\u201d\uff08Trench Sweeper\uff09\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u529b\u538b\u5236\u3001\u6218\u58d5\u653b\u575a\u3001\u9632\u66b4\u4e0e\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u575a\u56fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u6746\u6027\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u53d1\u5c0412\u94c5\u5f84\u621616\u94c5\u5f84\u9730\u5f39\uff0c\u517c\u5bb92\u00be\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e0e25\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e24\u79cd\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9730\u5f39\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u5f0f\u5f39\u4ed3\u4f9b\u5f39\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u5bb9\u91cf5\u53d1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u819b\u51851\u53d1\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b06\u53d1\u8fde\u7eed\u5c04\u51fb\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b20-50\u7c73\uff08\u9e7f\u5f39\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u5c04\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u673a\u68b0\u7f3a\u53e3\u7167\u95e8\u4e0e\u7247\u72b6\u51c6\u661f\uff1b\u5168\u67aa\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u94a2\u6750\u4e0e\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u67aa\u6258\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u4ece1897\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u81f31957\u5e74\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7102\u4e07\u652f\uff0c\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7528\u6237\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa<\/td>\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>3.6 kg(\u7a7a\u67aa)<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Winchester Model 1897 Shotgun<\/td>\u5f39\u4ed3\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>5\u53d1<\/td><\/tr>
\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa<\/td>\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>20 m<\/td><\/tr>
\u53e3\u5f84<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>18.53 mm<\/td>\u67aa\u53e3\u52a8\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>1644 J<\/td><\/tr>
\u5168\u957f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>997 mm<\/td>\u5236\u9020\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd\/\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbf\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7814\u5236\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5355\u53d1\/\u53cc\u7ba1\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u5411\u8fde\u53d1\u5c04\u51fb\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u201c\u9ad8\u5c04\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u53d1\u5c04\u51fb\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u9700\u6c42\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u5b81\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684M1893\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b3e\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u67aa\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u673a\u5323\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u5f02\u7269\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\uff1b\u673a\u5323\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u65e0\u70df\u706b\u836f\u9730\u5f39\uff1b\u5f39\u836f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ed1\u706b\u836f\u9730\u5f39\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u519b\u7528\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3M1893\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62a2\u5360\u8fde\u53d1\u5c04\u51fb\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u6258\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u5b81\u5728M1893\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u67aa\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u70df\u706b\u836f\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6b3e\u517c\u987e\u519b\u7528\u3001\u8b66\u7528\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7814\u5236\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1896-1897\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u5b81\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9M1893\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9002\u914d\u65b0\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u673a\u5323\u6539\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5323\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u7269\u4fb5\u5165\uff1b\u52a0\u539a\u673a\u5323\u4e0e\u67aa\u7ba1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u65e0\u70df\u706b\u836f\u9730\u5f39\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u819b\u538b\uff1b\u5ef6\u957f\u7ba1\u5f0f\u5f39\u4ed3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u836f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u589e\u8bbe\u67aa\u673a\u6ed1\u52a8\u9501\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u67aa\u673a\u5b8c\u5168\u95ed\u9501\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u51fb\u53d1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fdf\u53d1\u6216\u4e0d\u53d1\u5f39\u836f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff1b\u4f18\u5316\u6cf5\u52a8\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u524d\u62a4\u6728\u62c9\u52a8\u66f4\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5c04\u51fb\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1897\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u578b\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1897\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u767b\u9646\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u9500\u552e\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4ec5\u63a8\u51fa12\u94c5\u5f84\u7248\u672c\uff0c1898\u5e7410\u6708\u65b0\u589e\u201c\u67aa\u7ba1\u4e0e\u673a\u5323\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u201d\u768412\u94c5\u5f84\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u643a\u5e26\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff1b1900\u5e742\u6708\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u51fa16\u94c5\u5f84\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5f39\u836f\u5a01\u529b\u4e0e\u540e\u5750\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M1897\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7531\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe60\u5e74\uff081897-1957\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe1,024,700\u652f\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u67aa\u51ed\u501f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u72e9\u730e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u578b\u53f7\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c20\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u7684\u9632\u66b4\u578b\u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8b66\u5907\u4e0e\u9632\u66b4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0cM1897\u6700\u521d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u67aa\u68b0\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u5c11\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u5730\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5217\u88c5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6807\u51c6\u6218\u58d5\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u67aa\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5747\u66fe\u88c5\u5907\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u67aa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u66fe\u4eff\u5236\u8be5\u67aa\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u65b997\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6218\u58d5\u578b\u4e0e\u9632\u66b4\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u9632\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u6cf5\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u95ed\u9501\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u673a\u5323\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aM1897\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86M1893\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u673a\u5323\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9876\u90e8\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u673a\u5323\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f39\u58f3\u53d1\u5c04\u540e\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u629b\u58f3\u53e3\u629b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u673a\u5323\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u70df\u706b\u836f\u9730\u5f39\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c99\u5c18\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u7b49\u5f02\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5323\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6cf5\u52a8\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u591a\u89c4\u683c\u67aa\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5f39\u836f\u9002\u914d\uff1aM1897\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u67aa\u7ba1\u957f\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece20\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\uff08\u9632\u66b4\/\u6218\u58d5\u578b\uff09\u523036\u82f1\u5bf8\u957f\u67aa\u7ba1\uff08\u72e9\u730e\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u578b\u53f7\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6218\u58d5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u653b\u575a\uff1b\u957f\u67aa\u7ba1\u578b\u53f7\u63d0\u5347\u9730\u5f39\u96c6\u675f\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u72e9\u730e\u4e0e\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8b66\u6212\u3002\u5f39\u836f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u67aa\u517c\u5bb912\/16\u4e24\u79cd\u94c5\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2\u00be\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e0e25\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e24\u79cd\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9730\u5f39\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u7528\u9e7f\u5f39\u3001\u72ec\u5934\u5f39\u3001\u9e1f\u5f39\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5f39\u79cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u538b\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u67aa\u673a\u673a\u6846\u53f3\u4fa7\u8bbe\u6709\u9730\u5f39\u5bfc\u69fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fa7\u8eab\u88c5\u586b\u65f6\u5f39\u836f\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u88c5\u586b\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u957f\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u67aa\u6258\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c04\u51fb\u65f6\u67aa\u68b0\u4ece\u5c04\u624b\u80a9\u90e8\u6ed1\u843d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u63e1\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u5168\u67aa\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u94a2\u6750\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u67aa\u6258\u4e0e\u62a4\u6728\u9009\u7528\u575a\u786c\u7684\u80e1\u6843\u6728\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63e1\u6301\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u91ce\u5916\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u6218\u573a\u4f5c\u6218\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u65e0\u6273\u673a\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8fde\u5c04\u7279\u6027\uff1aM1897\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6273\u673a\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u5c04\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c04\u624b\u53ea\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u6263\u4f4f\u6273\u673a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u52a8\u524d\u62a4\u6728\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u67aa\u673a\u6bcf\u6b21\u95ed\u9501\u5230\u4f4d\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u51fb\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u529b\u538b\u5236\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u6740\u4f24\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6218\u58d5\u6e05\u9053\u592b\u201d\u7ef0\u53f7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f39\u836f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u77ed\u677f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u884d\u751f\u578b\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519b\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u884d\u751f\u578b\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M1897\u6218\u58d5\u578b\uff08Trench Gun\uff09\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u914d\u590720\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08508\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u62a4\u6728\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u67aa\u7ba1\u8fc7\u70ed\u70eb\u4f24\u5c04\u624b\uff09\u4e0e\u523a\u5200\u5ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u88c5M1917\u523a\u5200\u7528\u4e8e\u767d\u5203\u6218\uff1b\u5f39\u4ed3\u5bb9\u91cf5\u53d1\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u9e7f\u5f39\u4e0e\u72ec\u5934\u5f39\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b30-40\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u538b\u5236\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fd1\u6218\u5a01\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6218\u58d5\u6e05\u9053\u592b\u201d\u7ef0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M1897\u6d77\u519b\u578b\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u914d\u590720\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u4e0e\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u67aa\u6258\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0e\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8230\u8247\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u4e24\u6816\u767b\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8b66\u7528\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u884d\u751f\u578b\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M1897\u9632\u66b4\u578b\uff08Riot Gun\uff09\uff1a1898\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9996\u6b3e\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u8b66\u7528\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u914d\u590720\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u62a4\u6728\u4e0e\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u67aa\u6258\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u523a\u5200\u5ea7\uff1b\u5f39\u4ed3\u5bb9\u91cf5\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c04\u9e7f\u5f39\u4e0e\u6a61\u80f6\u5f39\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u66b4\u3001\u636e\u70b9\u7a81\u88ad\u4e0e\u8b66\u5907\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M1897\u6807\u51c6\u72e9\u730e\u578b\uff1a\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u529b\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a12\u94c5\u5f84\uff0830\u82f1\u5bf8\u67aa\u7ba1\uff09\u4e0e16\u94c5\u5f84\uff0828\u82f1\u5bf8\u67aa\u7ba1\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u914d\u5907\u7eaf\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u67aa\u6258\u4e0e\u94a2\u677f\u67aa\u6258\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u67aa\u7ba1\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u72e9\u730e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u5589\u7f29\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9730\u5f39\u96c6\u675f\u6027\uff1b\u5f39\u4ed3\u5bb9\u91cf5\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c04\u9e1f\u5f39\u4e0e\u9e7f\u5f39\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u72e9\u730e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u91ce\u5154\u3001\u9e7f\u7b49\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u730e\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M1897\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u578b\uff1a1898\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u67aa\u7ba1\u4e0e\u673a\u5323\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5373\u53ef\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u9002\u914d12\u94c5\u5f84\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u67aa\u7ba1\u957f\u5ea630\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u9700\u8981\u957f\u9014\u643a\u5e26\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u6237\u5916\u72e9\u730e\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4eff\u5236\u578b\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5317\u65b997\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4eff\u5236\u7684M1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u539f\u7248\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6218\u58d5\u578b\u4e0e\u9632\u66b4\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u91c7\u752812\u94c5\u5f84\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u914d\u590720\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u539f\u7248\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u9644\u5e26\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u9632\u4e0e\u9632\u66b4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e8e\u539f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u82f1\u5236M1897\u6539\u578b\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4eff\u5236\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u82f1\u519b\u5236\u5f0f\u9730\u5f39\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u67aa\u6258\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u6d32\u5c04\u624b\u4f53\u578b\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u58d5\u653b\u575a\u4e0e\u767b\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u670d\u5f79\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u519b\u53ca\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u670d\u5f79\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M1897\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u67aa\u68b0\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u5c11\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u5730\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b3e\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u5236\u6b66\u5668\uff0cM1897\u6218\u58d5\u578b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u5e76\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5217\u88c5\u30021917-1918\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5171\u91c7\u8d2d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u652fM1897\u6218\u58d5\u578b\uff0c\u914d\u5c5e\u81f3\u6b65\u5175\u8fde\u4e0e\u673a\u67aa\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u6392\u914d\u59072-3\u652f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u6218\u58d5\u3001\u538b\u5236\u654c\u65b9\u51b2\u950b\u4e0e\u653b\u575a\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u4eff\u5236\u83b7\u5f97M1897\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u672c\u56fd\u524d\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0cM1897\u4ecd\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u4fdd\u7559\u5217\u88c5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u5730\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u8230\u8247\u8b66\u536b\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u8fd1\u6218\uff1b\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u67aa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279M1912\u4e0e\u96f7\u660e\u767b870\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u6218\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6218\u58d5\u6218\uff1a1918\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u68ee\u6797\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c7\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528M1897\u6218\u58d5\u578b\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u6218\u58d5\u5185\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd1\u6218\uff0c\u5c04\u624b\u6301\u7eed\u6263\u52a8\u6273\u673a\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u62c9\u52a8\u524d\u62a4\u6728\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u9e7f\u5f39\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6563\u5e03\u572830\u7c73\u5185\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u96c6\u7fa4\u76ee\u6807\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6740\u4f24\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u53cd\u51fb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u523a\u5200\u7684M1897\u53ef\u5728\u5f39\u836f\u8017\u5c3d\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u767d\u5203\u6218\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u547d\u6b66\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u5a01\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u5fb7\u519b\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u201d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u4e1b\u6797\u6218\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e1b\u6797\u6218\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528M1897\uff0c20\u82f1\u5bf8\u77ed\u67aa\u7ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8302\u5bc6\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9e7f\u5f39\u5bf9\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5177\u5907\u7cbe\u51c6\u6740\u4f24\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5728\u786b\u78fa\u5c9b\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u4f7f\u7528M1897\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u519b\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e0e\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u653b\u575a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u91c7\u8d2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cfM1897\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u654c\u540e\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff1b\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u4f1a\u6218\u7b49\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5df7\u6218\u4e0e\u5c71\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u67aa\u51ed\u501f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u538b\u5236\u65e5\u519b\u8f7b\u578b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u6218\u653b\u575a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8b66\u7528\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c11\u95f4\u9886\u57df\uff0cM1897\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u9632\u536b\u3002\u517616\u94c5\u5f84\u7248\u672c\u56e0\u540e\u5750\u529b\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u5a01\u529b\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u72e9\u730e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u730e\u7269\u7684\u9996\u9009\u88c5\u5907\uff1b\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u578b\u53f7\u5219\u6df1\u53d7\u6237\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u7a7f\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57281957\u5e74\u505c\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cM1897\u51ed\u501f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ecd\u6210\u4e3a\u67aa\u68b0\u6536\u85cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b8c\u597d\u7684M1897\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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