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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Alva Edison\uff0c1847\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u20141931\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u5927\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u5f971093\u9879\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5f55\u5236\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u62cd\u6444\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u66f4\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u6210\u679c\u5982\u5b9e\u7528\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3001 phonograph\uff08\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff09\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc8\u5165\u7535\u6c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a31\u4e50\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u5c06\u4ed6\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684100\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u7231\u8fea\u751f<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Edison<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\/\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1847\u5e742\u670811\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Thomas Alva Edison<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1931\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7c73\u5170\u9547<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u51ed\u501f\u7535\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u7535\u62a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u80a1\u7968\u884c\u60c5\u7535\u62a5\u8bb0\u5f55\u673a\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u30021876\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u95e8\u6d1b\u5e15\u514b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f17\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u95e8\u6d1b\u5e15\u514b\u5deb\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1877\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53d1\u660e phonograph\uff08\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u4e0e\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u6709\u53ea\u5c0f\u7f8a\u7f94\u201d\u30021879\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u706f\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u73cd\u73e0\u8857\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u4e3a\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e0b\u57ce\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u767d\u70bd\u706f\uff1a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u7535\u706f\u7684\u9996\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u706f\u4e1d\u6750\u6599\u3001\u521b\u9020\u706f\u6ce1\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u7535\u8868\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7535\u529b\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u529b\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u7528\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7167\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u5f55\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff1a1877\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5728\u5305\u88f9\u9521\u7b94\u7684\u6eda\u7b52\u4e0a\u523b\u5212\u7eb9\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u58f0\u97f3\u5f55\u5236\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u53c8\u6539\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5706\u7b52\u548c\u5531\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u7535\u5f71\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u53d7\u8fc8\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u51fastrip kinetograph\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u752835\u6beb\u7c73\u8d5b\u7490\u73de\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u50cf\u30021893\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9ed1\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u201d\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u77ed\u7bc7\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u660ekinetoscope\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u660e\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u6027\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u6539\u8fdb\u7535\u8bdd\u9001\u8bdd\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u53d1\u660e\u6cb9\u5370\u673a\u3001\u8367\u5149\u955c\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u529e\u516c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79d1\u7814\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1876\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684\u95e8\u6d1b\u5e15\u514b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5b64\u72ec\u5929\u624d\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1883\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u867d\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u9884\u8a00\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1887\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9a6c\u6cf0\u4e4c\u5947\u5956\u7ae0\uff08Matteucci Medal\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1889\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5956\u7ae0\uff08John Scott Medal\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1899\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6717\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u7279\u5956\u7ae0\uff08Edward Longstreth Medal\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1908\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u5956\u7ae0\uff08John Fritz Medal\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1915\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5956\u7ae0\uff08Franklin Medal\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u53cc\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1928\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff08Congressional Gold Medal\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u540d\u4eba\u5802\uff08National Inventors Hall of Fame\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86IEEE\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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