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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\uff08Charles Robert Darwin\uff0c1809\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u20141882\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7269\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u30021859\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08\u5168\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5373\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f18\u826f\u65cf\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u9879\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5f15\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Darwin<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1809\u5e742\u670812\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Charles Robert Darwin<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1882\u5e744\u670819\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4ec0\u7f57\u666e\u90e1<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>\u521b\u7acb\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7e41\u6b96\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\uff08\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u914d\u5076\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u3001\u5f02\u7c7b\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\uff08\u751f\u7269\u540e\u4ee3\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\uff08\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5229\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u6613\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u72b6\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e0d\u5229\u53d8\u5f02\u4e2a\u4f53\u5219\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u5982\u4eca\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7531\u6765\u53ca\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u733f\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u521b\u9020\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4ee5\u73af\u7403\u8003\u5bdf\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u519c\u4e1a\u80b2\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u5982\u8759\u8760\u7684\u7ffc\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7684\u9ccd\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u8d21\u732e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1839\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u5728\u73af\u7403\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3.1864\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u666e\u5229\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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