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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\uff08Helen Adams Keller\uff0c1880\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u20141968\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8eab\u6b8b\u5fd7\u575a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5f81\u300219\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7591\u4f3c\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\u6216\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u89c6\u529b\u4e0e\u542c\u529b\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u7a81\u7834\u751f\u7406\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8003\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u804b\u76f2\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u9012\u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6218\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5047\u5982\u7ed9\u6211\u4e09\u5929\u5149\u660e\u300b\u300a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b49\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u51ef\u52d2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd10\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u5076\u50cf\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6218\u80dc\u9006\u5883\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6807\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Helen Keller<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u4f5c\u5bb6\/\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1880\u5e746\u670827\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Helen Adams Keller<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1968\u5e746\u67081\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u5854\u65af\u5580\u59c6\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9547<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>\u83b7\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u52cb\u7ae0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9047\u89c1\u6069\u5e08\uff1a\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u5f00\u542f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u95e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1887\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u76f2\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u6765\u5230\u51ef\u52d2\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u9047\u6210\u4e3a\u51ef\u52d2\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u66fe\u56e0\u773c\u75be\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5979\u521b\u65b0\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u89e6\u6478\u611f\u77e5\u6cd5\u201d\u6559\u5bfc\u51ef\u52d2\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u51ef\u52d2\u89e6\u6478\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5634\u5507\u3001\u5589\u5499\u611f\u53d7\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u89e6\u6478\u5b9e\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5199\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea7\u751f\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u5e26\u5979\u6765\u5230\u6c34\u4e95\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ba9\u6c34\u6d41\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u624b\u638c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u5979\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u4e0a\u62fc\u5199\u201cwater\u201d\uff08\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u7a81\u7136\u9886\u609f\u5230\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u8ba9\u5979\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u624b\u8bed\u3001\u76f2\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf4\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u6478\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u4e0e\u58f0\u5e26\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u591f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u76ca\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6218\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u7b49\u30021968\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u897f\u6e2f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7487\u5c81\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\u4e0e\u5949\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7a81\u7834\u751f\u7406\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u5143\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u51ef\u52d2\u5728\u5931\u660e\u5931\u806a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u624b\u8bed\u3001\u76f2\u6587\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u7b49\u4e94\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u804b\u76f2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u521b\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u8457\u4f5c14\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u300a\u5047\u5982\u7ed9\u6211\u4e09\u5929\u5149\u660e\u300b\u300a\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u300b\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u5bf9\u9006\u5883\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5168\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6b8b\u969c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u53cd\u6218\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u53d1\u58f0\uff1b\u5021\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b79\u96c6\u5584\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5927\u7231\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1933\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5728\u76f2\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1946\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e73\u6c11\u8363\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5979\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1959\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\u4e16\u754c\u5e74\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1964\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6797\u767b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u201c\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1999\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd10\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u5076\u50cf\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5979\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u516c\u76ca\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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