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\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u5217\u5b81<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82cf\u8054<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Lenin<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\/\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\/\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u4e4c\u91cc\u626c\u8bfa\u592b<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1870\u5e744\u670822\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Vladimir IIyich UIyanov<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1924\u5e741\u670821\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1917\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5175\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u540c\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u8fd4\u56de\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u56db\u6708\u63d0\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u30021917\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u4fc4\u538610\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u3002\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5de9\u56fa\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u665a\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u79df\u8ba9\u5236\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30021922\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8111\u52a8\u8109\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4e2d\u98ce\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u30021924\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u54e5\u5c14\u514b\u6751\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7453\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u521b\u7acb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5217\u5b81\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u5411\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9000\u4e24\u6b65\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4e30\u5bcc\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4e13\u653f\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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