{"id":2978,"date":"2026-01-14T23:22:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T15:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2026-01-19T21:29:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T13:29:07","slug":"%e7%8e%9b%e4%b8%bd%e4%ba%9a%c2%b7%e6%96%af%e5%85%8b%e6%b2%83%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%ab%e6%96%af%e5%8d%a1%c2%b7%e5%b1%85%e9%87%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/2978.html","title":{"rendered":"\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Marie Sklodowska Curie\uff0c1867\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u20141934\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u88d4\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u4e14\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u514b\u670d\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8eab\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u948b\uff08Po\uff09\u548c\u956d\uff08Ra\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u956d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5979\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6027\u522b\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6cd5\u56fd\/\u6ce2\u5170<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Marie Curie<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1867\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Marie Sklodowska Curie<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1934\u5e747\u67084\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>1911\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e9\u5e74\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0e\u6c42\u5b66\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1867\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u74e6\u8fea\u65af\u74e6\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e03\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af\u74e6\u5a03\u00b7\u535a\u53e4\u4ec0\u592b\u65af\u5361\u662f\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6ce2\u5170\u5904\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e0d\u62db\u6536\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u53d7\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u30021883\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u59d0\u59d0\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5979\u524d\u5f80\u4e61\u4e0b\u62c5\u4efb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u79ef\u6512\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u4e866\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1891\u5e74\uff0c24\u5c81\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51d1\u8db3\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u653b\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u6e05\u8d2b\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u9601\u697c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u5fcd\u53d7\u9965\u997f\u4e0e\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1893\u5e74\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1894\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79d1\u7814\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0e\u4f09\u4fea\u643a\u624b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1894\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70ed\u7231\u7ed3\u4e3a\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c1895\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u968f\u592b\u59d3\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u94c0\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u201c\u94c0\u76d0\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7a81\u7834<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u7eaf\u94c0\uff0c\u5979\u5927\u80c6\u63a8\u6d4b\u77ff\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u68da\u5c4b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0e\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u30021898\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7956\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u948b\u201d\uff08Polonium\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7Po\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u956d\u201d\uff08Radium\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7Ra\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u956d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301902\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u6570\u5428\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa0.1\u514b\u7eaf\u956d\u76d0\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u956d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u956d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u75db\u5931\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e0e\u7825\u783a\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1906\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u56e0\u8f66\u7978\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u8ba9\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u9677\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bc5\u7136\u63a5\u66ff\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u72ec\u81ea\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u56e2\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u956d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u6218\u65f6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u956d\u5236\u6210\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fX\u5c04\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u201c\u956d\u7597\u8f66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f24\u58eb\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u4f24\u53e3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1921\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u956d\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u665a\u5e74\u5949\u732e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e78\u901d\u4e16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4f0a\u96f7\u5a1c\u00b7\u7ea6\u91cc\u5965-\u5c45\u91cc\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u518d\u751f\u969c\u788d\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u30021934\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u8428\u74e6\u7701\u7684\u7597\u517b\u9662\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7466\u5c81\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u751f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9700\u653e\u5728\u94c5\u76d2\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f00\u521b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5efa\u7acb\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u201d\uff08Radioactivity\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94c0\u3001\u948d\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u53d1\u73b0\u948b\u4e0e\u956d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u948b\u548c\u956d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u956d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7eaf\u956d\u76d0\u5e76\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8870\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u956d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u956d\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6838\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f00\u521b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u7387\u5148\u5c06\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u956d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u956d\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u4f5c\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fX\u5c04\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f24\u53e3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u533b\u5b66\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6253\u7834\u6027\u522b\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u9662\u58eb\uff081911\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5979\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u591a\u540d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1903\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5bf9\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u948b\u548c\u956d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u956d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u63d0\u7eaf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u4e14\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1903\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u4e0e\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1921\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c29\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u54c8\u5b9a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5168\u7403\u591a\u6240\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u5979\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5979\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u81f4\u656c\uff1a1944\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c96\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9514\u201d\uff08Curium\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7Cm\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5efa\u6709\u5c45\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7531\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u4eb2\u81ea\u7b79\u5efa\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u5efa\u6709\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u5979\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u673a\u6784\uff08IAEA\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5979\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u6240\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d \u5979\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u948b\u548c\u956d\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5979\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u653e\u5c04\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5979\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6807\u6746\u3002\u5979\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u956d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u65e0\u507f\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u3001\u9020\u798f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u258c\u7b80\u4ecb \u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Marie Sklodowska Curie\uff0c1867\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u20141934\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u88d4\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u4e14\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u514b\u670d\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8eab\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u948b\uff08Po\uff09\u548c\u956d\uff08 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[332],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kexuejia","tag-332"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3105,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions\/3105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daixiaomao.com\/bkw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}