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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Mathison Turing\uff0c1912\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u20141954\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u5219\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u4e3b\u5bfc\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u83b1\u5207\u5229\u56ed\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u201d\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u751f\u77ed\u6682\u4e14\u7ed3\u5c40\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u56fe\u7075<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Turing<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1912\u5e746\u670823\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Alan Mathison Turing<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1954\u5e746\u67087\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>1936\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e9\u5e74\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0e\u5929\u8d4b\u542f\u8499<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6731\u5229\u53f6\u65af\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5c3c\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u81ea\u5e7c\u7531\u4eb2\u53cb\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u504f\u79d1\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u4e3b\u94bb\u7814\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u6781\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5929\u624d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1926\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u8003\u5165\u8c22\u4f2f\u6069\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u83ab\u79d1\u59c6\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6df1\u539a\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83ab\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u5165\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1934\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1935\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b66\u672f\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff1a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\u81f31936\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5224\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08\u5373\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\uff09\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bba\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7eb8\u5e26\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9686\u4f50\u00b7\u4e18\u5947\uff0c1938\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c1939\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e8c\u6218\u529f\u52cb\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5e94\u53ec\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u4fe1\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u5207\u5229\u56ed\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u201d\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\uff08Bombe\uff09\u7684\u673a\u7535\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76df\u519b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u81f3\u5c11\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e8c\u62182-4\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u6218\u3001\u5317\u975e\u6218\u5f79\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u519b\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e03\u83b1\u5207\u5229\u56ed\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6218\u540e\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u60b2\u60e8\u7ed3\u5c40<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8eab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NPL\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\uff08ACE\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u9a6c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u56e0\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u9609\u5272\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u30021954\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u670d\u7528\u542b\u6709\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec541\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u5c31\u6b64\u9668\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7075\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u4fbf\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5373\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5224\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u88c1\u5224\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u82e5\u88c1\u5224\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7834\u89e3\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u80dc\u5229<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u638c\u63e1\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u90e8\u7f72\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u8fdb\u653b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u56a3\u5f20\u6c14\u7130\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u540c\u76df\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\uff08ACE\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u9a6c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1945\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u7834\u89e3\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff08OBE\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684100\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5165\u9009\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u7075\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACM\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2013\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e3a\u56fe\u7075\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u8d66\u514d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u95001952\u5e74\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u7f6a\u201d\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u65b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u56fe\u7075\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5168\u7403\u591a\u6240\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u6388\u4e88\u56fe\u7075\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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