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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Alexander Fleming\uff0c1881\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u20141955\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u827e\u5c14\u90e1\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u9752\u9709\u83cc\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6cbb\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u51ed\u501f\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5176\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u5f17\u83b1\u660e<\/td>\u56fd\u7c4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u7b80\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Fleming<\/td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e<\/td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1881\u5e748\u67086\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Alexander Fleming<\/td>\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/td>1955\u5e743\u670811\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/td>\u53d1\u73b0\u9752\u9709\u7d20<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1881\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u827e\u5c14\u90e1\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4f11\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6797\u00b7\u83ab\u987f\u662f\u94c1\u5320\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u81ea\u5e7c\u5728\u519c\u573a\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u3001\u7ec6\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u300214\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u968f\u5144\u957f\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u57fa\u5c14\u9a6c\u8bfa\u514b\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u51ed\u501f\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8003\u5165\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u59c6\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c1906\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7559\u5728\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8d56\u7279\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u519b\u65c5\u5386\u7ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u8840\u6e05\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8d56\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u5f00\u5c55\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u533b\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u524d\u7ebf\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u58eb\u5175\u56e0\u4f24\u53e3\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u800c\u622a\u80a2\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u8840\u6e05\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918\u5e74\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u91cd\u8fd4\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u7d22\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5212\u7ebf\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u5355\u4e00\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u773c\u6cea\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u591a\u79cd\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9633\u6027\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u754c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5916\u51fa\u5ea6\u5047\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3002\u5ea6\u5047\u5f52\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9752\u9709\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u201c\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5076\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9752\u9709\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u201d\uff08Penicillin\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u4e0e\u91cf\u4ea7\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e14\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u91cc\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u63d0\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1939\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u94b1\u6069\u5076\u7136\u770b\u5230\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u5c55\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u4e0e\u91cf\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u7eaf\u51fa\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u7597\u6548\uff1b1941\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u9996\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6cbb\u7597\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u201c\u6551\u547d\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4fbf\u662f1928\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u5236\uff08\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u5408\u6210\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u4f53\u6db2\uff08\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u773c\u6cea\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\uff09\u4e0e\u9ecf\u819c\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7834\u574f\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9633\u6027\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u514d\u75ab\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u672a\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u4e0e\u91cf\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u3001\u94b1\u6069\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u56db\u73af\u7d20\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u8363\u8a89\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1945\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u94b1\u6069\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1944\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u7235\u58eb\u201d\u7235\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1943\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u5229\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5168\u7403\u591a\u6240\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1999\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684100\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5165\u9009\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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