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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7531\u5185\u5411\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6bd4\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6a2a\u8eba\u7740\u56f4\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c22\u548c\u6c26\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u8f83\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7531\u6c34\u3001\u6c28\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u201c\u51b0\u201d\uff08\u6c28\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u6765\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u7532\u70f7\u7ec4\u6210\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u662f\u7531\u51b0\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u738b\u661f\u62e5\u670927\u9897\u5df2\u77e5\u5929\u7136\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67095\u9897\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u670913\u6761\u8f83\u4e3a\u6697\u5f31\u7684\u884c\u661f\u73af\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4f7f\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u57281781\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b85\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u5929\u738b\u661f<\/td>\u534a\u957f\u8f74<\/strong><\/td>19.2184\u5929\u6587\u5355\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/td>Uranus<\/td>\u79bb\u5fc3\u7387<\/strong><\/td>0.046381<\/td><\/tr>
\u522b\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u661f\/\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e4b\u661f<\/td>\u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/td>84.0205\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u5206    \u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\u884c\u661f\/\u7c7b\u6728\u884c\u661f\/\u8fdc\u65e5\u884c\u661f\/\u51b0\u5de8\u661f<\/td>\u5e73\u8fd1\u70b9\u89d2<\/strong><\/td>142.238600\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14<\/td>\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2<\/strong><\/td>0.772556\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>1781\u5e743\u670813\u65e5<\/td>\u5347\u4ea4\u70b9\u7ecf\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>74.006\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d28    \u91cf<\/strong><\/td>8.681\u27151025<\/sup>kg<\/td>\u536b\u661f\u6570<\/strong><\/td>27<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>1.27g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\u5927\u6c14\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/td>\u6c22\u3001\u6c26\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c18<\/td><\/tr>
\u76f4    \u5f84<\/strong><\/td>50724km<\/td>\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>18.33\u5929\u6587\u5355\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr>
\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>-226\u2103<\/td>\u8fdc\u65e5\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>20.11\u5929\u6587\u5355\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr>
\u9003\u9038\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>21.3km\/s<\/td>\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u5e45\u89d2<\/strong><\/td>74.006\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
\u53cd\u7167\u7387<\/strong><\/td>0.300<\/td>\u8d64\u9053\u534a\u5f84<\/strong><\/td>25559km<\/td><\/tr>
\u89c6\u661f\u7b49<\/strong><\/td>5.38\u81f36.03\u7b49<\/td>\u6781\u534a\u5f84<\/strong><\/td>24973km<\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u8f6c\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/td>17\u65f614\u520624\u79d2<\/td>\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u529b<\/strong><\/td>0.886g<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d64\u9053\u81ea\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>2.59km\/s<\/td>\u8f6c\u8f74\u503e\u89d2<\/strong><\/td>97.77\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u77e5\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5185\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u57fa\u6797\uff08Nevil Maskelyne\uff09\uff0c4\u670823\u65e5\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u9a6c\u65af\u57fa\u6797\u8bed\u65e0\u4f26\u6b21\u7684\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u79f0\u547c\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u5f57\u661f\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u6241\u7684\u692d\u5706\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5f57\u53d1\u6216\u5f57\u5c3e\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u4ee5\u5f57\u661f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u82ac\u5170-\u745e\u5178\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83b1\u514b\u585e\u5c14\uff08Anders Johan Lexell\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\u5b83\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u5730\u7403\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u768418\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f57\u661f\u66fe\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u56db\u500d\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u5916\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6ce2\u5f97\uff08Johann Elert Bode\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u5728\u571f\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u50cf\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u6ce2\u5f97\u65ad\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5706\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u6bd4\u5f57\u661f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002\u57281783\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\uff08Pierre-Simon Laplace\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Banks\uff09\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u9897\u65b0\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u57281781\u5e743\u6708\u6307\u8ba4\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u79d1\u666e\u5229\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u6bcf\u5e74200\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u768424000\u82f1\u9551\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u79fb\u5c45\u81f3\u6e29\u838e\u57ce\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u7687\u5ba4\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u547d\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u516b\u5927\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0Uranus\u53d6\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u800c\u975e\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u795e\u4e4c\u62c9\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Uranus\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u795e\u514b\u6d1b\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Cronus\uff09\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f17\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\u5b99\u65af\uff08Zeus\uff09\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e3b\u795e\u5206\u522b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u51ef\u8def\u65af\uff08Caelus\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u5929\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8428\u56fe\u6069\uff08Saturn\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Jupiter\uff0c\u6728\u661f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Jer\u00f4me Lalande\uff09\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u9897\u884c\u661f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u4ee5\u5c0a\u5d07\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6ce2\u5f97\uff08Johann Elert Bode\uff09\u8d5e\u6210\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684Uranus\u547d\u540d\u3002\u6ce2\u5f97\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u514b\u6d1b\u8bfa\u65af\u662f\u5b99\u65af\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff08\u8428\u56fe\u6069\u662f\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u514b\u6d1b\u8bfa\u65af\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u4e4c\u62c9\u8bfa\u65af\u3002Uranus\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841823\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u6216\u201c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u53ea\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u52301850\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u661f\u5386\u5c40\u624d\u6362\u7528Uranus\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cUranus\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u516c\u8f6c\u8f68\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5185\u70ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6d77\u6d0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6db2\u6001\u94bb\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u78c1\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u5927\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u258c<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong>\u884c\u661f\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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